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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________
FORM 10-Q
_______________________
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021
OR
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 1-6961
___________________________
TEGNA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________
Delaware
16-0442930
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   8350 Broad Street, Suite 2000,Tysons,Virginia22102-5151
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(703) 873-6600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common StockTGNANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes No

The total number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $1 par value, outstanding as of April 30, 2021 was 220,773,150.



INDEX TO TEGNA INC.
March 31, 2021 FORM 10-Q
 
Item No. Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1.Financial Statements
2.
3.
4.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
1.
1A.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

TEGNA Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
In thousands of dollars (Unaudited)
Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$12,853 $40,968 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $7,188 and $7,035, respectively
613,896 550,755 
Other receivables11,653 14,031 
Syndicated programming rights32,283 47,331 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets22,276 19,509 
Total current assets692,961 672,594 
Property and equipment
Cost1,039,632 1,026,459 
Less accumulated depreciation(570,087)(556,100)
Net property and equipment469,545 470,359 
Intangible and other assets
Goodwill2,981,587 2,968,693 
Indefinite-lived and amortizable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $251,342 and $235,582, respectively
2,488,740 2,503,644 
Right-of-use assets for operating leases95,759 97,190 
Investments and other assets129,217 136,219 
Total intangible and other assets5,695,303 5,705,746 
Total assets$6,857,809 $6,848,699 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


TEGNA Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
In thousands of dollars, except par value and share amounts (Unaudited)
Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$42,972 $58,049 
Accrued liabilities
   Compensation35,153 46,213 
   Interest15,920 47,249 
   Contracts payable for programming rights100,442 130,522 
   Other79,901 78,219 
Dividends payable21,030  
Income taxes payable93,823 63,923 
Total current liabilities389,241 424,175 
Noncurrent liabilities
Income taxes9,109 7,303 
Deferred income tax liability533,280 530,240 
Long-term debt3,517,092 3,553,220 
Pension liabilities80,273 85,908 
Operating lease liabilities97,432 99,337 
Other noncurrent liabilities76,824 75,488 
Total noncurrent liabilities4,314,010 4,351,496 
Total liabilities4,703,251 4,775,671 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (see Note 9)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest (see Note 1)15,220 14,933 
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock of $1 par value per share, 800,000,000 shares authorized, 324,418,632 shares issued
324,419 324,419 
Additional paid-in capital27,596 113,267 
Retained earnings7,151,716 7,075,640 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(119,798)(121,076)
Less treasury stock at cost, 103,728,046 shares and 104,918,360 shares, respectively
(5,244,595)(5,334,155)
Total equity2,139,338 2,058,095 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity$6,857,809 $6,848,699 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


4


TEGNA Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Unaudited, in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts
Quarter ended Mar. 31,
20212020
Revenues$727,051 $684,189 
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues1
394,692 369,368 
Business units - Selling, general and administrative expenses
89,326 92,968 
Corporate - General and administrative expenses
16,870 21,714 
Depreciation
15,896 16,900 
Amortization of intangible assets
15,760 16,216 
Spectrum repacking reimbursements and other, net
(1,423)(7,515)
Total531,121 509,651 
Operating income195,930 174,538 
Non-operating income (expense):
Equity (loss) income in unconsolidated investments, net (1,329)9,015 
Interest expense
(46,485)(56,960)
Other non-operating items, net330 (19,270)
Total(47,484)(67,215)
Income before income taxes148,446 107,323 
Provision for income taxes35,614 21,125 
Net Income
112,832 86,198 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(215)110 
Net income attributable to TEGNA Inc.$112,617 $86,308 
Net income per share:
Basic $0.51 $0.40 
Diluted $0.51 $0.39 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic shares220,602 218,277 
Diluted shares221,198 218,863 
1 Cost of revenues exclude charges for depreciation and amortization expense, which are shown separately above.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


TEGNA Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unaudited, in thousands of dollars
Quarter ended Mar. 31,
20212020
Net income$112,832 $86,198 
Other comprehensive income, before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments496 402 
Recognition of previously deferred post-retirement benefit plan costs1,225 1,498 
Other comprehensive income, before tax1,721 1,900 
Income tax effect related to components of other comprehensive income(443)(478)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax1,278 1,422 
Comprehensive income114,110 87,620 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(215)110 
Comprehensive income attributable to TEGNA Inc.$113,895 $87,730 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


TEGNA Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited, in thousands of dollars
Three months ended Mar. 31,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$112,832 $86,198 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization31,656 33,116 
Stock-based compensation8,761 (757)
     Company stock 401(k) contribution5,304 5,138 
Equity loss (income) from unconsolidated investments, net1,329 (9,015)
Pension contributions, net of income(4,410)(3,642)
Change in other assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables(63,120)38,131 
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable(15,077)3,633 
Increase in interest and taxes payable4,320 8,775 
Increase in deferred revenue923 270 
Change in other assets and liabilities, net(24,447)15,517 
Net cash flow from operating activities58,071 177,364 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment(13,185)(13,264)
Reimbursements from spectrum repacking1,423 7,515 
Payments for acquisitions of businesses and other assets, net of cash acquired(13,341)(15,000)
Purchases of investments(157)(509)
Proceeds from investments2,022 695 
Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses7 5,000 
Net cash flow used for investing activities(23,231)(15,563)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments under revolving credit facilities, net(37,000)(118,000)
Proceeds from borrowings 1,000,000 
Debt repayments (985,000)
Payments for debt issuance costs and early redemption fee (27,603)
Proceeds from sale of minority ownership interest in Premion 14,000 
Dividends paid(15,439)(30,470)
Other, net
(10,516)(9,073)
Net cash flow used for financing activities(62,955)(156,146)
(Decrease) increase in cash(28,115)5,655 
Balance of cash, beginning of period40,968 29,404 
Balance of cash, end of period$12,853 $35,059 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash (received) paid for income taxes, net of refunds$(33)$793 
Cash paid for interest$76,045 $66,240 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


TEGNA Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
Unaudited, in thousands of dollars, except per share data
Quarters Ended:Redeemable noncontrolling interestCommon
stock
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Treasury
stock
Total Equity
Balance at Dec 31, 2020$14,933 $324,419 $113,267 $7,075,640 $(121,076)$(5,334,155)$2,058,095 
Net income215 — — 112,617 — — 112,617 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 1,278 — 1,278 
Total comprehensive income113,895 
Dividends declared: $0.165 per share
— — — (36,469)— — (36,469)
Company stock 401(k) contribution— — (16,254)— — 21,558 5,304 
Stock-based awards activity— — (78,518)— — 68,002 (10,516)
Stock-based compensation— — 8,761 — — — 8,761 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value72 — — (72)— — (72)
Other activity— — 340 — — — 340 
Balance at Mar. 31, 2021$15,220 $324,419 $27,596 $7,151,716 $(119,798)$(5,244,595)$2,139,338 
Redeemable noncontrolling interestCommon
stock
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Treasury
stock
Total
Balance at Dec 31, 2019$ $324,419 $247,497 $6,655,088 $(142,597)$(5,494,030)$1,590,377 
Net income (loss)(110)— — 86,308 — — 86,308 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 1,422 — 1,422 
Total comprehensive income(110)87,730 
Dividends declared: $0.07 per share
— — — (15,282)— — (15,282)
Company stock 401(k) contribution— — (17,831)— — 22,969 5,138 
Stock-based awards activity— — (77,129)— — 68,056 (9,073)
Stock-based compensation— — (757)— — — (757)
Sale of minority ownership interest in Premion14,000 — — — — — — 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value203 — — (203)— — (203)
Other activity— — 326 — — — 326 
Balance at Mar. 31, 2020$14,093 $324,419 $152,106 $6,725,911 $(141,175)$(5,403,005)$1,658,256 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

8


TEGNA Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – Accounting policies

Basis of presentation: Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial reporting, the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes which are normally included in the Form 10-K and annual report to shareholders. In our opinion, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our (or TEGNA’s) audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. During fiscal year 2020 and continuing into 2021, the world has been, and continues to be, impacted by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The impact of COVID-19 and the extent of its adverse impact on our financial and operating results will be dictated by the length of time that the pandemic continues to affect our advertising customers.

We use the best information available in developing significant estimates inherent in our financial statements, including potential impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and these differences resulting from changes in facts and circumstances could be material. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment, business combinations, fair value measurements, post-retirement benefit plans, income taxes including deferred taxes, and contingencies. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of subsidiaries we control. We eliminate all intercompany balances, transactions, and profits in consolidation. Investments in entities over which we have significant influence, but do not have control, are accounted for under the equity method. Our share of net earnings and losses from these ventures is included in “Equity (loss) income in unconsolidated investments, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

We operate one operating and reportable segment, which primarily consists of our 64 television stations and two radio stations operating in 51 markets, providing high-quality television programming and digital content. Our reportable segment determination is based on our management and internal reporting structure, the nature of products and services we offer, and the financial information that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker.

Accounting guidance adopted in 2021: We did not adopt any accounting guidance in 2021 that had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

New accounting guidance not yet adopted: There is currently no pending accounting guidance that we expect to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

Trade receivables and allowances for doubtful accounts: Trade receivables are recorded at invoiced amounts and generally do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our estimate of credit exposure, determined principally on the basis of our collection experience, aging of our receivables and any specific reserves needed for certain customers based on their credit risk. Our allowance also takes into account expected future trends which may impact our customers’ ability to pay, such as economic growth, unemployment and demand for our products and services, including the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on these trends. We monitor the credit quality of our customers and their ability to pay through the use of analytics and communication with individual customers. As of March 31, 2021, our allowance for doubtful accounts was $7.2 million as compared to $7.0 million as of December 31, 2020.

Redeemable Noncontrolling interest: Our Premion business operates an advertising network for over-the-top (OTT) streaming and connected television platforms. In March 2020, we sold a minority interest in Premion to an affiliate of Gray Television (Gray) and entered into a 3 year commercial reselling agreement with the affiliate. Gray’s investment allows it to sell its interest to Premion if there is a change in control of TEGNA or if the existing commercial agreement terminates. Since redemption of the minority ownership interest is outside our control, Gray’s equity interest is presented outside of the Equity section on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet in the caption “Redeemable noncontrolling interest.”

Revenue recognition: Revenue is recognized upon the transfer of control of promised services to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those services. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Amounts received from customers in advance of providing services to our customers are recorded as deferred revenue.

The primary sources of our revenues are: 1) subscription revenues, reflecting fees paid by satellite, cable, OTT (companies that deliver video content to consumers over the Internet) and telecommunications providers to carry our television signals on their systems; 2) advertising & marketing services revenues, which include local and national non-political television advertising,
9


digital marketing services (including Premion), and advertising on the stations’ websites, tablet and mobile products, and OTT apps; 3) political advertising revenues, which are driven by even year election cycles at the local and national level (e.g. 2020, 2018) and particularly in the second half of those years; and 4) other services, such as production of programming and advertising material.

Revenue earned by these sources in the first three months of 2021 and 2020 are shown below (amounts in thousands):
Quarter ended Mar. 31,
20212020
Subscription$386,737 $332,802 
Advertising & Marketing Services322,834 295,153 
Political9,428 47,387 
Other8,052 8,847 
Total revenues$727,051 $684,189 

NOTE 2 – Goodwill and other intangible assets
The following table displays goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets, and amortizable intangible assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
GrossAccumulated AmortizationGrossAccumulated Amortization
Goodwill$2,981,587 $ $2,968,693 $ 
Indefinite-lived intangibles:
Television and radio station FCC broadcast licenses2,123,898 — 2,123,898 — 
Amortizable intangible assets:
Retransmission agreements235,215 (146,306)235,215 (138,928)
Network affiliation agreements309,503 (78,820)309,503 (72,694)
Other71,466 (26,216)70,610 (23,960)
Total indefinite-lived and amortizable intangible assets$2,740,082 $(251,342)$2,739,226 $(235,582)

Our retransmission agreements and network affiliation agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Other intangibles primarily include distribution agreements from our multicast networks acquisition, which are also amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives.

On January 27, 2021, we acquired Locked On Podcast Network LLC for $13.3 million cash, which consisted of a base purchase price of $13.8 million and a working capital adjustment of $0.5 million. Locked On produces daily podcasts for every team across the four major professional sports leagues, as well as major college sports teams. In connection with this acquisition, we recorded initial values for goodwill and a tradename of $12.9 million and $0.9 million, respectively. These amounts are based on preliminary valuations, and therefore, these assets are subject to change as additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from the acquisition that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce, as well as future synergies that we expect to generate. The goodwill recognized is expected to be tax deductible for tax purposes.

Interim impairment assessment

We review our goodwill and intangible assets for impairment at least annually and also when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate the fair value may be below its carrying amount. As discussed in our 2020 Form 10-K, after completing our annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2020, we had one television station FCC license and one radio station FCC license, with a combined carrying value of $67.2 million and individual impairment headroom of less than 5%. Therefore, these two FCC licenses are at a heightened risk of future impairment. During the first quarter, and considering the
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negative effects COVID-19 has had and may continue to have on our AMS revenue and operating cash flows, we assessed whether it was more likely than not that either of these FCC licenses was impaired.

In performing these assessments, we analyzed the significant inputs used in the fair value determination of these FCC license assets. This included reviewing the trends in actual and forecasted advertising revenues and changes in the discount rate, both of which impact the fair value of these licenses. Based on the analysis performed, we concluded that neither of these FCC licenses was more likely than not impaired as of March 31, 2021. However, a sustained economic decline, including one resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, could result in future non-cash impairment charges of our FCC licenses, and any related impairment could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.


NOTE 3 – Investments and other assets

Our investments and other assets consisted of the following as of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Cash value life insurance$53,143 $52,883 
Equity method investments30,331 32,067 
Other equity investments16,729 20,271 
Deferred debt issuance costs8,497 9,378 
Other long-term assets20,517 21,620 
Total$129,217 $136,219 

Cash value life insurance: We are the beneficiary of life insurance policies on the lives of certain employees/retirees, which are recorded at their cash surrender value as determined by the insurance carrier. These policies are utilized as a partial funding source for deferred compensation and other non-qualified employee retirement plans. Gains and losses on these investments are included in “Other non-operating items, net” within our Consolidated Statement of Income and were not material for all periods presented.

Other equity investments: Represents investments in non-public businesses that do not have readily determinable pricing, and for which we do not have control or do not exert significant influence. These investments are recorded at cost less impairments, if any, plus or minus changes in observable prices for those investments. In the first quarter of 2021, we recorded a $1.9 million impairment charge, in “Other non-operating items, net” within our Consolidated Statement of Income, due to the decline in the fair value of one of our investments. No gains or losses were recorded on these investments in the first three months of 2020.

Deferred debt issuance costs: These costs consist of amounts paid to lenders related to our revolving credit facility. Debt issuance costs paid for our term debt and unsecured notes are accounted for as a reduction in the debt obligation.

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NOTE 4 – Long-term debt
Our long-term debt is summarized below (in thousands):
Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement expiring August 2024$318,000 $355,000 
Unsecured notes bearing fixed rate interest at 5.500% due September 2024
137,000 137,000 
Unsecured notes bearing fixed rate interest at 4.750% due March 2026
550,000 550,000 
Unsecured notes bearing fixed rate interest at 7.75% due June 2027
200,000 200,000 
Unsecured notes bearing fixed rate interest at 7.25% due September 2027
240,000 240,000 
Unsecured notes bearing fixed rate interest at 4.625% due March 2028
1,000,000 1,000,000 
Unsecured notes bearing fixed rate interest at 5.00% due September 2029
1,100,000 1,100,000 
Total principal long-term debt3,545,000 3,582,000 
Debt issuance costs(35,507)(36,595)
Unamortized premiums and discounts, net7,599 7,815 
Total long-term debt$3,517,092 $3,553,220 
As of March 31, 2021, cash and cash equivalents totaled $12.9 million and we had unused borrowing capacity of $1.17 billion under our $1.51 billion revolving credit facility (which expires August 2024). We were in compliance with all covenants, including the leverage ratio (our one financial covenant) contained in our debt agreements and revolving credit facility. We believe, based on our current financial forecasts and trends, that we will remain compliant with all covenants for the foreseeable future.

NOTE 5 – Retirement plans

We have various defined benefit retirement plans. Our principal defined benefit pension plan is the TEGNA Retirement Plan (TRP). The disclosure table below includes the pension expenses of the TRP and the TEGNA Supplemental Retirement Plan (SERP). The total net pension obligations, including both current and non-current liabilities, as of March 31, 2021, were $88.0 million, of which $7.7 million is recorded as a current obligation within accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Pension costs (income), which primarily include costs for the qualified TRP and the non-qualified SERP, are presented in the following table (in thousands):
Quarter ended Mar. 31,
20212020
Service cost-benefits earned during the period$ $2 
Interest cost on benefit obligation3,950 4,858 
Expected return on plan assets(8,650)(7,750)
Amortization of prior service cost25 (42)
Amortization of actuarial loss1,200 1,600 
Income from company-sponsored retirement plans$(3,475)$(1,332)

Benefits no longer accrue for substantially all TRP and SERP participants as a result of amendments to the plans in the past years and as such we no longer incur a significant amount of the service cost component of pension expense. All other components of our pension expense presented above are included within the “Other non-operating items, net” line item of the Consolidated Statements of Income.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, we did not make any cash contributions to the TRP. We made benefit payments to participants of the SERP of $0.9 million and $2.3 million, during three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Based on actuarial projections and funding levels, we do not expect to make any cash payments to the TRP in 2021. We expect to make additional cash payments of $6.8 million to our SERP participants in 2021.
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NOTE 6 – Accumulated other comprehensive loss

The following table summarizes the components of, and the changes in, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL), net of tax (in thousands):
Retirement PlansForeign Currency TranslationTotal
Quarters Ended:
Balance at Dec. 30, 2020$(120,979)$(97)$(121,076)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications 369 369 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL909  909 
Total other comprehensive income909 369 1,278 
Balance at Mar. 31, 2021$(120,070)$272 $(119,798)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019$(142,398)$(199)$(142,597)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications 301 301 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL1,121  1,121 
Total other comprehensive income1,121 301 1,422 
Balance at Mar. 31, 2020$(141,277)$102 $(141,175)

Reclassifications from AOCL to the Consolidated Statements of Income are comprised of pension and other post-retirement components. Pension and other post retirement reclassifications are related to the amortization of prior service costs, and amortization of actuarial losses. Amounts reclassified out of AOCL are summarized below (in thousands):
Quarter ended Mar. 31,
20212020
Amortization of prior service cost (credit), net$25 $(110)
Amortization of actuarial loss1,200 1,608 
Total reclassifications, before tax1,225 1,498 
Income tax effect(316)(377)
Total reclassifications, net of tax$909 $1,121 

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NOTE 7 – Earnings per share

Our earnings per share (basic and diluted) are presented below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Quarter ended Mar. 31,
20212020
Net Income$112,832 $86,198 
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest(215)110 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value(72)(203)
Earnings available to common shareholders$112,545 $86,105 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
220,602 218,277 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock units410 284 
Performance shares182 298 
Stock options4 4 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted221,198 218,863 
Net income per share - basic$0.51 $0.40 
Net income per share - diluted$0.51 $0.39 

Our calculation of diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effects for the assumed vesting of outstanding restricted stock units and performance shares.

NOTE 8 – Fair value measurement

We measure and record certain assets and liabilities at fair value in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy for those instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between market data (observable inputs) and our own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:

Level 1 - Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs developed using our own estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that a market participant would use.

In the first quarter of 2021, we recorded a $1.9 million impairment charge, in “Other non-operating items, net” within our Consolidated Statement of Income, due to the decline in the fair value apparent from an observable price decline of one of our investments (Level 2). We additionally hold other financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and debt. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximated their fair values. The fair value of our total debt, based on the bid and ask quotes for the related debt (Level 2), totaled $3.72 billion at March 31, 2021, and $3.79 billion at December 31, 2020.

NOTE 9 – Other matters

Litigation

In the third quarter of 2018, certain national media outlets reported the existence of a confidential investigation by the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division (DOJ) into the local television advertising sales practices of station owners. We received a Civil Investigative Demand (CID) in connection with the DOJ’s investigation. On November 13 and December 13, 2018, the DOJ and seven other broadcasters settled a DOJ complaint alleging the exchange of competitively sensitive information in the broadcast television industry. In June 2019, we and four other broadcasters entered into a substantially identical agreement with DOJ, which was entered by the court on December 3, 2019. The settlement contains no finding of wrongdoing or liability and carries no penalty. It prohibits us and the other settling entities from sharing certain confidential business information, or using such information pertaining to other broadcasters, except under limited circumstances. The settlement also requires the settling parties to make certain enhancements to their antitrust compliance programs, to continue to cooperate with the DOJ’s investigation, and to permit DOJ to verify compliance. We do not expect the costs of compliance to be material.
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Since the national media reports, numerous putative class action lawsuits were filed against owners of television stations (the Advertising Cases) in different jurisdictions. Plaintiffs are a class consisting of all persons and entities in the United States who paid for all or a portion of advertisement time on local television provided by the defendants. The Advertising Cases assert antitrust and other claims and seek monetary damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest, as well as injunctions against the allegedly wrongful conduct.

These cases have been consolidated into a single proceeding in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, captioned Clay, Massey & Associates, P.C. v. Gray Television, Inc. et. al., filed on July 30, 2018. At the court’s direction, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on April 3, 2019, that superseded the original complaints. Although we were named as a defendant in sixteen of the original complaints, the amended complaint did not name TEGNA as a defendant. After TEGNA and four other broadcasters entered into consent decrees with the DOJ in June 2019, the plaintiffs sought leave from the court to further amend the complaint to add TEGNA and the other settling broadcasters to the proceeding. The court granted the plaintiffs’ motion, and the plaintiffs filed the second amended complaint on September 9, 2019. On October 8, 2019, the defendants jointly filed a motion to dismiss the matter. On November 6, 2020, the court denied the motion to dismiss. We deny any violation of law, believe that the claims asserted in the Advertising Cases are without merit, and intend to defend ourselves vigorously against them.

We, along with a number of our subsidiaries, also are defendants in other judicial and administrative proceedings involving matters incidental to our business. We do not believe that any material liability will be imposed as a result of any of the foregoing matters.

FCC Broadcast Spectrum Program

In April 2017, the FCC announced the completion of a voluntary incentive auction to reallocate certain spectrum then occupied by television broadcast stations to mobile wireless broadband services, along with a related “repacking” of the television spectrum for remaining television stations. None of our stations relinquished any spectrum rights as a result of the auction. By the end of 2020, all of our impacted stations had completed their repacking transitions to their new channels.

Throughout the repacking project the FCC has been reimbursing us for the costs we have incurred to change channels in the repacking on a lagged basis. During the first quarter of 2021, we received $1.4 million of reimbursements, which were recorded as a contra operating expense within our “Spectrum repacking reimbursements and other, net” line item on our Consolidated Statement of Income and reported as an investing inflow on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. We expect to receive reimbursements for the remaining $3.0 million of our repacking spend upon completion of the FCC’s reimbursement review process.
    
Related Party Transactions

We have an equity and debt investment in MadHive, Inc. (MadHive) which is a related party of TEGNA. In addition to our investment, we also have a commercial agreement with MadHive where they support our Premion business in acquiring and delivering over-the-top ad impressions. In the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, we incurred expenses of $23.9 million and $10.5 million, respectively, as a result of the commercial agreement with MadHive. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 we had accounts payable and accrued liabilities associated with the commercial agreement of $6.6 million and $13.5 million, respectively.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Company Overview

We are an innovative media company that serves the greater good of our communities. Across platforms, we tell empowering stories, conduct impactful investigations and deliver innovative marketing services. With 64 television stations and two radio stations in 51 U.S. markets, we are the largest owner of top four network affiliates in the top 25 markets among independent station groups, reaching approximately 39% of U.S. television households. We also own leading multicast networks True Crime Network and Quest. Each television station also has a robust digital presence across online, mobile, connected television and social platforms, reaching consumers on all devices and platforms they use to consume news content. We have been consistently honored with the industry’s top awards, including Edward R. Murrow, George Polk, Alfred I. DuPont and Emmy Awards. Through TEGNA Marketing Solutions (TMS), our integrated sales and back-end fulfillment operations, we deliver results for advertisers across television, digital and over-the-top (OTT) platforms, including Premion, our OTT advertising network.

We have one operating and reportable segment. The primary sources of our revenues are: 1) subscription revenues, reflecting fees paid by satellite, cable, OTT (companies that deliver video content to consumers over the Internet) and telecommunications providers to carry our television signals on their systems; 2) advertising & marketing services (AMS) revenues, which include local and national non-political television advertising, digital marketing services (including Premion), and advertising on the stations’ websites, tablet and mobile products and OTT apps; 3) political advertising revenues, which are driven by even year election cycles at the local and national level (e.g. 2020, 2018) and particularly in the second half of those years; and 4) other services, such as production of programming and advertising material.

As illustrated in the table below, our business continues to evolve toward growing recurring and highly profitable revenue streams, driven by the increasing concentration of both political and subscription revenue streams. As a result of the growing importance of even-year political advertising on our results, management increasingly looks at revenue trends over two-year periods. High margin-subscription and political revenues account for approximately half of our total two-year revenue, a trend that began in 2019, and are expected to comprise an increasingly larger percentage on a rolling two-year cycle thereafter.
Two Years Ending March 31,
20212020
Advertising & Marketing Services45 %50 %
Subscription45 %}54%42 %}49%
Political%%
Other%%
Total revenues100 %100 %

COVID-19 Update

During fiscal year 2020 and continuing into 2021, the world has been, and continues to be, impacted by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges and widespread economic and social change throughout the United States. The U.S. economy continued on a path to recovery during the first quarter of 2021 with millions of Americans receiving COVID-19 vaccines and states/municipalities increasingly reopening. In addition, the U.S. federal government continued to enact policies to provide fiscal stimulus to the economy and relief to those affected by the pandemic, with the most recent stimulus expected to bolster household finances as well as those of small businesses, states and municipalities. Our AMS revenues were most negatively impacted by the pandemic, but we have continued to experience quarterly sequential improvements since the height of the pandemic in the second quarter of 2020.

The roll out of vaccines together with lower COVID-19 case counts are encouraging. That said, the impact of COVID-19 and the extent of its adverse impact on our financial and operating results will be dictated by the length of time that the pandemic continues to affect our advertising customers. This will depend on future pandemic-related developments, including the duration of the pandemic, any potential subsequent waves of COVID-19 virus, the effectiveness, distribution and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines, and related U.S. government actions to prevent and manage the virus spread, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. While we use the best information available in developing significant estimates included in our financial statements, the effects of the pandemic on our operations may not be fully realized, or reflected in our financial results, until future periods. As such, actual results could differ from our estimates, and these differences resulting from changes in facts and circumstances could be material.


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Consolidated Results from Operations

The following discussion is a comparison of our consolidated results on a GAAP basis. The year-to-year comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results. In addition, see the section titled “Results from Operations - Non-GAAP Information” for additional tables presenting information which supplements our financial information provided on a GAAP basis.

As discussed above, our operating results are subject to significant fluctuations across yearly periods (primarily driven by even-year election cycles). As such, in addition to one year ago comparisons, our management team and Board of Directors also review current period operating results compared to the annual period two years ago (e.g., 2021 vs. 2019). We believe this comparison will also provide useful information to investors, and therefore, we have supplemented our prior year comparison of consolidated results to also include a comparison against the first quarter of 2019 results (through operating income).

During 2019, we acquired multiple local television stations and multicast networks. Specifically, we acquired the Gray stations (January 2, 2019), Justice (recently rebranded as True Crime Network) and Quest multicast networks (June 18, 2019), the Dispatch stations (August 8, 2019) and the Nexstar stations (September 19, 2019). The multicast networks, Dispatch stations, and Nexstar stations are collectively referred to as the “2019 Acquisitions” in the discussion that follows. These 2019 Acquisitions did not contribute to the periods prior to their acquisition in our financial statements which impacts the current quarter to prior two year period comparability of our consolidated operating results. The Gray stations do not impact the 2021 to 2019 comparability.


Our consolidated results of operations on a GAAP basis were as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Quarter ended Mar. 31,
20212020Change from 20202019Change from 2019
Revenues$727,051 $684,189 %$516,753 41 %
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues394,692 369,368 %281,311 40 %
Business units - Selling, general and administrative expenses89,326 92,968 (4 %)71,465 25 %
Corporate - General and administrative expenses16,870 21,714 (22 %)14,735 14 %
Depreciation15,896 16,900 (6 %)14,917 %
Amortization of intangible assets15,760 16,216 (3 %)8,689 81 %
Spectrum repacking reimbursements and other, net(1,423)(7,515)(81 %)(7,013)(80 %)
Total operating expenses$531,121 $509,651 %$384,104 38 %
Total operating income$195,930 $174,538 12 %$132,649 48 %
Non-operating expenses(47,484)(67,215)(29 %)(35,896)32 %
Provision for income taxes35,614 21,125 69 %22,774 56 %
Net income112,832 86,198 31 %73,979 53 %
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(215)110 ***— ***
Net income attributable to TEGNA Inc.$112,617 $86,308 30 %$73,979 52 %
Net income per share - basic$0.51 $0.40 28 %$0.34 50 %
Net income per share - diluted$0.51 $0.39 31 %$0.34 50 %
*** Not meaningful
Revenues

Our Subscription revenue category includes revenue earned from cable and satellite providers for the right to carry our signals and the distribution of TEGNA stations on OTT streaming services. Our AMS category includes all sources of our traditional television advertising and digital revenues including Premion and other digital advertising and marketing revenues across our platforms.

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Our revenues and operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Generally, our second and fourth quarter revenues and operating results are stronger than those we report for the first and third quarter. This is driven by the second quarter reflecting increased spring seasonal advertising, while the fourth quarter typically includes increased advertising related to the holiday season. In addition, our revenue and operating results are subject to significant fluctuations across yearly periods resulting from political advertising. In even numbered years, political spending is usually significantly higher than in odd numbered years due to advertising for the local, state and national elections. Additionally, every four years, we typically experience even greater increases in political advertising in connection with the presidential election. The strong demand for advertising from political advertisers in these even years can result in the significant use of our available inventory (leading to a “crowd out” effect), which can diminish our AMS revenue in the even year of a two year election cycle, particularly in the fourth quarter of those years.

The following table summarizes the year-over-year changes in our revenue categories (in thousands):
Quarter ended Mar. 31,
20212020Change from 20202019Change from 2019
Subscription$386,737 $332,802 16 %$241,575 60 %
Advertising & Marketing Services322,834 295,153 %264,402 22 %
Political9,428 47,387 (80)%2,704 ***
Other8,052 8,847 (9)%8,072 — %
Total revenues$727,051 $684,189 %$516,753 41 %
*** Not meaningful

2021 vs. 2020

Total revenues increased $42.9 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The net increase was primarily due to a $53.9 million increase in subscription revenue, primarily due to annual rate increases under existing and newly renegotiated retransmission agreements. In addition, AMS revenue increased $27.7 million, reflecting an increased demand for advertising, and incremental revenue from the Super Bowl (which aired in 2021 on CBS and therefore reached more than 30% of TEGNA’s households, as compared to 2020 when the game aired on Fox, which reaches fewer than 6% of TEGNA’s households). These increases were partially offset by a decrease in political revenue of $38.0 million, following a presidential election year.

2021 vs. 2019

Total revenues increased $210.3 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2019. Our 2019 Acquisitions contributed total revenues of $111.4 million in the first quarter of 2021. Excluding the 2019 Acquisitions, total revenues increased $98.9 million. This increase was primarily from a $89.3 million increase in subscription revenue, primarily due to annual rate increases under existing and newly renegotiated retransmission agreements and a $6.4 million increase in political advertising.

Cost of Revenues

2021 vs. 2020

Cost of revenues increased $25.3 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily due to a $20.6 million increase in programming costs driven by rate increases under existing and newly renegotiated affiliation agreements and growth in subscription revenues (certain programming costs are linked to such revenues).

2021 vs. 2019

Cost of revenues increased $113.4 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2019. Our 2019 Acquisitions added cost of revenues of $58.6 million in the first quarter of 2021. Excluding the 2019 Acquisitions, cost of revenues increased $54.8 million. The increase was primarily due to a $45.3 million increase in programming costs and an increase in digital expenses of $5.7 million driven by growth in Premion.

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Business Units - Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

2021 vs. 2020

Business unit selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) decreased $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily due to a $3.0 million reduction in bad debt expense, attributed to improved collection trends as a result of continued recovery in the economy.

2021 vs. 2019

Business unit SG&A expenses increased $17.9 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2019. Our 2019 Acquisitions added business unit SG&A expenses of $12.4 million in the first quarter of 2021. Excluding the 2019 Acquisitions, SG&A expenses increased $5.5 million. This increase was primarily due to a $1.8 million increase in professional fees and a $1.2 million increase in stock based compensation expense (driven by higher stock price).

Corporate General and Administrative Expenses

Our corporate costs are separated from our business expenses and are recorded as general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Income. This category primarily consists of broad corporate management functions including Legal, Human Resources, and Finance, as well as activities and costs not directly attributable to the operations of our media business.

2021 vs. 2020

Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased $4.8 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by the absence in 2021 of $4.6 million of M&A due diligence costs and a decrease of $3.0 million of advisory fees related to activism defense. Partially offsetting this was a $2.4 million increase in stock-based compensation expense (driven by higher stock price).

2021 vs. 2019

Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily due to $4.6 million of advisory fees related to activism defense and a $0.9 million increase in stock-based compensation expense. These increases were partially offset by the absence of $3.9 million in acquisition-related costs (principally advisory fees) due to the reduction in acquisition activity in 2021.

Depreciation Expense

2021 vs. 2020

Depreciation expense decreased by $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was due to a decline in capital expenditures following the onset of COVID-19, resulting in less depreciation in the first quarter of 2021.

2021 vs. 2019

Depreciation expense increased by $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2019. Our 2019 Acquisitions added depreciation expense of $3.0 million. Excluding the impact of the 2019 Acquisitions, depreciation expense decreased $2.0 million primarily due to certain assets reaching the end of their assumed useful lives.

Amortization Expense

2021 vs. 2020

Amortization expense decreased $0.5 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was due to certain assets reaching the end of their assumed useful lives, therefore, becoming fully amortized.

2021 vs. 2019

Amortization expense increased $7.1 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2019. Our 2019 Acquisitions added amortization expense of $9.7 million. Excluding the impact of the 2019 Acquisitions, amortization expense decreased $2.6 million due to certain assets reaching the end of their assumed useful lives.

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Spectrum Repacking Reimbursements and Other, net

2021 vs. 2020

Spectrum repacking reimbursements and other net gains were $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to net gains of $7.5 million in the same period in 2020. The 2021 activity is related to $1.4 million of reimbursements received from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for required spectrum repacking, compared to $7.5 million of reimbursements received in the first quarter of 2020.

2021 vs. 2019

Spectrum repacking reimbursements and other net gains were $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to net gains of $7.0 million in the same period in 2019. The 2021 activity consists of $1.4 million of reimbursements received from the FCC for required spectrum repacking. The 2019 activity reflects $4.1 million of gains due to reimbursements received from the FCC and a $2.9 million gain as a result of the sale of certain real estate.

Operating Income

2021 vs. 2020

Our operating income increased $21.4 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The increase was driven by the changes in revenue and expenses discussed above, most notably the increase in subscription and AMS revenues.

2021 vs. 2019

Our operating income increased $63.3 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2019. Results from our 2019 Acquisitions added operating income of $27.7 million in the first quarter of 2021. Excluding the 2019 Acquisitions, operating income increased $35.6 million. The increase was driven by the changes in revenue and expenses discussed above, most notably the increase of subscription revenue.

Non-Operating Expenses

Non-operating expenses decreased $19.7 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. This decrease was partially due to the absence of a $13.8 million call premium related to the repayment of our 2023 Senior Notes and acceleration of $7.9 million of previously deferred financing fees associated with the 2023 and 2020 Senior notes that occurred in the first quarter of 2020 due to their early repayment. Additionally, interest expense decreased by $10.5 million driven by a lower average outstanding debt and lower average interest rate due to the refinancings undertaken in 2019 and 2020. Total average outstanding debt was $3.50 billion for the first quarter of 2021, compared to $4.19 billion in the same period of 2020. The weighted average interest rate on total outstanding debt was 5.08% for the first quarter of 2021, compared to 5.27% in the same period of 2020. Partially offsetting this decline was the absence of $12.1 million gain related to our share of CareerBuilder’s gain on the sale of its employment screening business recognized in the first quarter of 2020.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense increased $14.5 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in net income before tax. Our effective income tax rate was 24.0% for the first quarter of 2021, compared to 19.7% for the first quarter of 2020. The tax rate for the first quarter of 2021 is higher than the comparable amount in 2020 primarily due to 2020 tax benefits from the utilization of capital loss carryforwards in connection with certain disposition transactions and the release of the associated valuation allowance.

Net Income attributable to TEGNA Inc.

Net income attributable to TEGNA Inc. was $112.6 million, or $0.51 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to $86.3 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, during the same period in 2020. Both income and earnings per share were affected by the factors discussed above, most notably, an increase in subscription revenue from annual rate increases under existing and newly renegotiated retransmission agreements and an increase of AMS revenue due to increased advertising demand as a result of improving economic conditions.

The weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding in the first quarter of 2021 and 2020 were 221.2 million and 218.9 million, respectively.
20


Results from Operations - Non-GAAP Information

Presentation of Non-GAAP information

We use non-GAAP financial performance measures to supplement the financial information presented on a GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the related GAAP measures, nor should they be considered superior to the related GAAP measures, and should be read together with financial information presented on a GAAP basis. Also, our non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Management and our Board of Directors use non-GAAP financial measures for purposes of evaluating company performance. Furthermore, the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors uses non-GAAP measures such as Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP EPS and free cash flow to evaluate management’s performance. Therefore, we believe that each of the non-GAAP measures presented provides useful information to investors and other stakeholders by allowing them to view our business through the eyes of management and our Board of Directors, facilitating comparisons of results across historical periods and focus on the underlying ongoing operating performance of our business. We also believe these non-GAAP measures are frequently used by investors, securities analysts and other interested parties in their evaluation of our business and other companies in the broadcast industry.

We discuss in this Form 10-Q non-GAAP financial performance measures that exclude from our reported GAAP results the impact of “special items” which are described in detail below in the section titled “Discussion of Special Charges Affecting Reported Results.” We believe that such expenses and gains are not indicative of normal, ongoing operations. While these items may be recurring in nature and should not be disregarded in evaluation of our earnings performance, it is useful to exclude such items when analyzing current results and trends compared to other periods as these items can vary significantly from period to period depending on specific underlying transactions or events that may occur. Therefore, while we may incur or recognize these types of expenses and gains in the future, we believe that removing these items for purposes of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with a more focused presentation of our ongoing operating performance.

We discuss Adjusted EBITDA (with and without corporate expenses), a non-GAAP financial performance measure that we believe offers a useful view of the overall operation of our businesses. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to TEGNA before (1) net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, (2) income taxes, (3) interest expense, (4) equity (loss) income in unconsolidated investments, net, (5) other non-operating items, net, (6) M&A due diligence costs, (7) advisory fees related to activism defense, (8) spectrum repacking reimbursements and other, net, (9) depreciation and (10) amortization. We believe these adjustments facilitate company-to-company operating performance comparisons by removing potential differences caused by variations unrelated to operating performance, such as capital structures (interest expense), income taxes, and the age and book appreciation of property and equipment (and related depreciation expense). The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted EBITDA is Net income attributable to TEGNA. Users should consider the limitations of using Adjusted EBITDA, including the fact that this measure does not provide a complete measure of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to purport to be an alternate to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. In particular, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of cash flow available for management’s discretionary expenditures, as this measure does not consider certain cash requirements, such as working capital needs, capital expenditures, contractual commitments, interest payments, tax payments and other debt service requirements.

We also discuss free cash flow, a non-GAAP performance measure that the Board of Directors uses to review the performance of the business. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to free cash flow is Net income attributable to TEGNA. Free cash flow is calculated as non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above), further adjusted by adding back (1) stock-based compensation, (2) non-cash 401(k) company match, (3) syndicated programming amortization, (4) pension reimbursements, (5) dividends received from equity method investments and (6) reimbursements from spectrum repacking. This is further adjusted by deducting payments made for (1) syndicated programming, (2) pension, (3) interest, (4) taxes (net of refunds) and (5) purchases of property and equipment. Like Adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow is not intended to be a measure of cash flow available for management’s discretionary use.

21


Discussion of Special Charges Affecting Reported Results

Our results included the following items we consider “special items” that while at times recurring, can vary significantly from period to period:

Quarter ended March 31, 2021:

Spectrum repacking reimbursements and other, net consisting of gains due to reimbursements from the FCC for
required spectrum repacking; and
Advisory fees related to activism defense.

Quarter ended March 31, 2020:

Spectrum repacking reimbursements and other, net primarily consisting of gains due to reimbursements from the FCC for
required spectrum repacking;
Advisory fees related to activism defense;
M&A due diligence costs we incurred to assist prospective buyers of our company with their due diligence;
A gain recognized in our equity income in unconsolidated investments, related to our share of CareerBuilder’s gain on the
sale of its employment screening business;
Other non-operating items primarily related to costs incurred in connection with the early extinguishment of debt; and
Deferred tax benefits related to partial capital loss valuation allowance release.












































22


Reconciliations of certain line items impacted by special items to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP on our Consolidated Statements of Income follow (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Special Items
Quarter ended March 31, 2021GAAP
measure
Advisory fees related to activism defenseSpectrum repacking reimbursements and otherNon-GAAP measure
Corporate - General and administrative expenses$16,870 $(4,599)$— $12,271 
Spectrum repacking reimbursements and other, net(1,423)— 1,423 — 
Operating expenses531,121 (4,599)1,423 527,945 
Operating income195,930 4,599 (1,423)199,106 
Income before income taxes148,446 4,599 (1,423)151,622 
Provision for income taxes35,614 1,180 (367)36,427 
Net income attributable to TEGNA Inc.112,617 3,419 (1,056)114,980 
Net income per share-diluted$0.51 $0.02 $(0.01)$0.52 
Special Items
Quarter ended March 31, 2020GAAP
measure
M&A due diligence costsAdvisory fees related to activism defenseSpectrum repacking reimbursements and otherGain on equity method investmentOther non-operating itemsSpecial tax itemsNon-GAAP measure
Corporate - General and administrative expenses$21,714 $(4,588)$(7,639)$— $— $— $— $9,487 
Spectrum repacking reimbursements and other, net(7,515)— — 7,515 — — — — 
Operating expenses509,651 (4,588)(7,639)7,515 — — — 504,939 
Operating income174,538 4,588 7,639 (7,515)— — — 179,250 
Equity (loss) in unconsolidated investments, net9,015 — — — (12,071)— — (3,056)
Other non-operating items, net(19,270)— — — — 21,744 — 2,474 
Total non-operating expenses(67,215)— — — (12,071)21,744 — (57,542)
Income before income taxes107,323 4,588 7,639 (7,515)(12,071)21,744 — 121,708 
Provision for income taxes21,125 1,151 1,919 (1,990)(3,033)5,463 3,944 28,579 
Net income attributable to TEGNA Inc.86,308 3,437 5,720 (5,525)(9,038)16,281 (3,944)93,239 
Net income per share-diluted (a)
$0.39 $0.02 $0.03 $(0.03)$(0.04)$0.07 $(0.02)$0.43 
(a) Per share amounts do not sum due to rounding
23


Adjusted EBITDA - Non-GAAP

Reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA to net income presented in accordance with GAAP on our Consolidated Statements of Income are presented below (in thousands):
Quarter ended Mar. 31,
20212020Change
Net income attributable to TEGNA Inc. (GAAP basis)$112,617 $86,308 30 %
Plus (Less): Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest215 (110)***
Plus: Provision for income taxes35,614 21,125 69 %
Plus: Interest expense46,485 56,960 (18 %)
Plus (Less): Equity loss (income) in unconsolidated investments, net1,329 (9,015)***
(Less) Plus: Other non-operating items, net(330)19,270 ***
Operating income (GAAP basis)195,930 174,538 12 %
Plus: M&A due diligence costs— 4,588 ***
Plus: Advisory fees related to activism defense4,599 7,639 (40 %)
Less: Spectrum repacking reimbursements and other, net(1,423)(7,515)(81 %)
Adjusted operating income (non-GAAP basis)199,106 179,250 11 %
Plus: Depreciation15,896 16,900 (6 %)
Plus: Amortization of intangible assets15,760 16,216 (3 %)
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)230,762 212,366 9 %
Corporate - General and administrative expense (non-GAAP basis)12,271 9,487 29 %
Adjusted EBITDA, excluding Corporate (non-GAAP basis)$243,033 $221,853 10 %
*** Not meaningful

In the first quarter of 2021 Adjusted EBITDA margin was 33% without corporate expense or 32% with corporate expense, compared to first quarter of 2020 Adjusted EBITDA margin of 32% without corporate expense or 31% with corporate expense. Our total Adjusted EBITDA increased $18.4 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to 2020. This increase was primarily driven by the operational factors discussed above within the revenue and operating expense fluctuation explanation sections, most notably, the increase in subscription revenue from annual rate increases under existing and newly renegotiated retransmission agreements and increase in AMS revenue.
24



Free Cash Flow Reconciliation

Our free cash flow, a non-GAAP performance measure, was $158.7 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to $142.2 million for the same period in 2020.

Reconciliations from “Net income” to “Free cash flow” follow (in thousands):
Three months ended Mar. 31,
20212020Change
Net income attributable to TEGNA Inc. (GAAP basis)$112,617 $86,308 30 %
Plus: Provision for income taxes35,614 21,125 69 %
Plus: Interest expense46,485 56,960 (18 %)
Plus: M&A due diligence costs— 4,588 ***
Plus: Depreciation15,896 16,900 (6 %)
Plus: Amortization15,760 16,216 (3 %)
Plus: Stock-based compensation8,761 (757)***
Plus: Company stock 401(k) contribution5,304 5,138 %
Plus: Syndicated programming amortization16,977 18,175 (7 %)
Plus: Advisory fees related to activism defense4,599 7,639 (40 %)
Plus: Cash dividend from equity investments for return on capital1,357 208 ***
Plus: Cash reimbursements from spectrum repacking1,423 7,515 (81 %)
Plus: Other non-operating items, net(330)19,270 ***
Plus (Less): Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest215 (110)***
Plus (Less): Income tax receipts (payments)33 (793)***
Plus (Less): Equity loss (income) in unconsolidated investments, net1,329 (9,015)***
Less: Spectrum repacking reimbursements and other, net(1,423)(7,515)(81 %)
Less: Syndicated programming payments(15,721)(17,865)(12 %)
Less: Pension contributions(935)(2,309)(60 %)
Less: Interest payments(76,045)(66,240)15 %
Less: Purchases of property and equipment(13,185)(13,264)(1 %)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP basis)$158,731 $142,174 12 %
*** Not meaningful

25


Liquidity, Capital Resources and Cash Flows

Our operations have historically generated strong positive cash flow which, along with availability under our existing revolving credit facility and cash and cash equivalents on hand, have been sufficient to fund our capital expenditures, interest expense, dividends, investments in strategic initiatives (including acquisitions) and other operating requirements.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching material adverse impacts on many aspects of our operations, directly and indirectly, including our employees, consumer behavior, distribution of our content, our vendors, and the overall market. The full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly with regard to the broader advertising industry, remains uncertain and continues to evolve. However, during the first quarter of 2021, the U.S. economy continued on a path towards recovery with millions of Americans receiving COVID-19 vaccines and states and municipalities increasingly reopening. In addition, the U.S. federal government continued to enact policies to provide fiscal stimulus to the economy and relief to those affected by the pandemic, with the most recent stimulus expected to bolster household finances as well as those of small businesses, states and municipalities.

The roll out of vaccines together with lower COVID-19 case counts are encouraging. The improving conditions around the pandemic, coupled with strategic actions we’ve taken over the past couple years with our 2020 and 2019 debt refinancings and reduction of discretionary spending has helped strengthened our financial position. On March 29, 2021, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a dividend increase of ten cents per share on an annual basis, to $0.38 per common share (approximately 2.0% dividend yield as of March 31, 2021), which represents an approximately 36% increase above the prior dividend. The increase of the dividend demonstrates the Board’s and management’s confidence in our business and continued focus on making prudent, disciplined decisions intended to drive near and long-term shareholder value. Our capital allocation decisions focus on optimizing investments in organic and inorganic growth opportunities, paying down debt, issuing dividends, and repurchasing shares.

As of March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants contained in our debt agreements and credit facility and our leverage ratio, calculated in accordance with our revolving credit agreement and term loan agreements, was 3.77x, well below the permitted leverage ratio of less than 5.5x. The leverage ratio is calculated using annualized adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the agreement) for the trailing eight quarters. We believe that we will remain compliant with all covenants for the foreseeable future.

We often present a different leverage ratio in our investor communications than the one required to be computed by our revolving covenant agreement. The ratio disclosed in our investor communications, which is regularly reviewed by our management and our board of directors, was 3.82x as of March 31, 2021. The primary difference between this computation and the leverage ratio calculated in accordance with our revolving credit agreement is the definition of adjusted EBITDA in the revolving credit agreement version requires additional adjustments to add back non-cash compensation and contractual synergy benefits during periods in the trailing eight quarters that preceded a particular acquisition.

As of March 31, 2021, our total debt was $3.52 billion, cash and cash equivalents totaled $12.9 million, and we had unused borrowing capacity of $1.17 billion under our revolving credit facility. Approximately $3.23 billion, or 91%, of our debt has a fixed interest rate.

Our financial and operating performance, as well as our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to maintain compliance with credit facility covenants, are subject to certain risk factors. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion. We expect our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from our operations, and borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility will be more than sufficient to satisfy our debt service obligations, capital expenditure requirements, and working capital needs for the next twelve months.

26


Cash Flows

The following table provides a summary of our cash flow information followed by a discussion of the key elements of our cash flow (in thousands):
Three months ended Mar. 31,
20212020
Balance of cash and cash equivalents beginning of the period$40,968 $29,404 
Operating activities:
    Net income 112,832 86,198 
    Depreciation, amortization and other non-cash adjustments47,050 28,482 
    Pension contributions, net of income(4,410)(3,642)
    Decrease (increase) in trade receivables(63,120)38,131 
    Increase in interest and taxes payable4,320 8,775 
    Other, net(38,601)19,420 
Cash flow from operating activities58,071 177,364 
Investing activities:
Payments for acquisitions of businesses and other assets, net of cash acquired(13,341)(15,000)
All other investing activities(9,890)(563)
Cash flow used for investing activities(23,231)(15,563)
Cash flow used for financing activities(62,955)(156,146)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (28,115)5,655 
Balance of cash and cash equivalents end of the period$12,853 $35,059 

Operating Activities - Cash flow from operating activities was $58.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $177.4 million for the same period in 2020. Driving the decrease was a change in accounts receivable of $101.3 million primarily due year over year increases in AMS and subscription revenue of $27.7 million and $53.9 million, respectively, and a change in accounts payable of $18.7 million.

Investing Activities - Cash flow used for investing activities was $23.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $15.6 million for the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily due to a $6.1 million decline in spectrum repack reimbursements. Also contributing to the decline was a $5.0 million decrease in proceeds from the sale of assets and business.

Financing Activities - Cash flow used for financing activities was $63.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $156.1 million for the same period in 2020. The change was primarily due to debt activity in 2020. Specifically, in January 2020 we issued $1.0 billion of unsecured notes, the proceeds of which were used to early redeem $650.0 million of unsecured notes due in October 2023 and $310.0 million due in July 2020. We incurred combined debt issuance and early redemption fees of $27.6 million related to these actions. Additionally, we paid down $37.0 million on our revolving credit facility early in the first quarter of 2021 as compared to $118.0 million in the first quarter of 2020.
Certain Factors Affecting Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements regarding business strategies, market potential, future financial performance and other matters, which include, but are not limited to the adverse impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on our revenues, particularly our non-political advertising revenues. The words “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “project” and similar expressions, among others, generally identify “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, including those described within Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

27


Our actual financial results may be different from those projected due to the inherent nature of projections. Given these uncertainties, forward-looking statements should not be relied on in making investment decisions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of its filing. Except where required by applicable law, we expressly disclaim a duty to provide updates to forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q to reflect subsequent events, changed circumstances, changes in expectations, or the estimates and assumptions associated with them. The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by the federal securities laws.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, refer to the following section of our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K: “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.” Our exposures to market risk have not changed materially since December 31, 2020.

As of March 31, 2021, approximately $3.23 billion of our debt has a fixed interest rate (which represents approximately 91%, of our total principal debt obligation). Our remaining debt obligation of $318 million has floating interest rates. These obligations fluctuate with market interest rates. By way of comparison, a 50 basis points increase or decrease in the average interest rate for these obligations would result in a change in annual interest expense of approximately $1.6 million. The fair value of our total debt, based on bid and ask quotes for the related debt, totaled $3.72 billion as of March 31, 2021 and $3.79 billion as of December 31, 2020.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2021. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective, as of March 31, 2021, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

There have been no material changes in our internal controls or in other factors during the fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

28


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information regarding our legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

While we attempt to identify, manage and mitigate risks and uncertainties associated with our business, some level of risk and uncertainty will always be present. “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K describes the risks and uncertainties that we believe may have the potential to materially affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, projected results and future prospects. We do not believe that there have been any material changes from the risk
factors previously disclosed in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In December 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the renewal of our share repurchase program for up to $300.0 million of our common stock over the next three years. The shares may be repurchased at management’s discretion, either on the open market or in privately negotiated block transactions. Management’s decision to repurchase shares will depend on price and other corporate developments. Purchases may occur from time to time and no maximum purchase price has been set. In the first quarter of 2021, no shares were repurchased.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.
29


Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit NumberDescription
3-1
3-1-1
3-1-2
3-2
10-1
10-2
31-1
31-2
32-1
32-2
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Asterisks identify management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements.




30


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 10, 2021TEGNA, INC.
/s/ Clifton A. McClelland III
Clifton A. McClelland III
Senior Vice President and Controller
(on behalf of Registrant and as Principal Accounting Officer)

31
Document


EX 10-1
AWARD AGREEMENT
STOCK UNITS

    The Leadership Development and Compensation Committee of the TEGNA Inc. Board of Directors has approved an award of Restricted Stock Units (referred to herein as “Stock Units”) to you under the TEGNA Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), as set forth below.

    This Award Agreement and the enclosed Terms and Conditions effective as of March 1, 2021, constitute the formal agreement governing this award.

    Please sign both copies of this Award Agreement to evidence your agreement with the terms hereof. Keep one copy and return the other to the undersigned.

Please keep the enclosed Terms and Conditions for future reference.
Employee:Location:
Grant Date:3/1/21
Stock Unit Commencement Date:3/1/21
Stock Unit Expiration Date:2/28/25
Stock Unit Vesting Schedule:25% of the Stock Units shall vest on 2/28/22*
25% of the Stock Units shall vest on 2/28/23*
25% of the Stock Units shall vest on 2/28/24*
25% of the Stock Units shall vest on 2/28/25*
Payment Date:25% of the Stock Units shall vest on 3/1/22*
25% of the Stock Units shall vest on 3/1/23*
25% of the Stock Units shall vest on 3/1/24*
25% of the Stock Units shall vest on 3/1/25*

* Provided the Employee is continuously employed until such vesting dates and has not terminated employment on or before such vesting dates. Such dates are hereinafter referred to as the “Vesting Date” or “Payment Date” for the Stock Units that vest or are paid on such dates.

Number of Stock Units:    
TEGNA Inc.
By:
Employee's Signature or Acceptance byJeffrey Newman
Electronic SignatureSenior Vice President/Human Resources

4811-6551-3690.2


STOCK UNITS
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Under the
TEGNA Inc.
2020 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan


These Terms and Conditions, dated March 1, 2021, govern the grant of Restricted Stock Units (referred to herein as “Stock Units”) to the employee (the “Employee”) designated in the Award Agreement dated coincident with these Terms and Conditions. The Stock Units are granted under, and are subject to, the TEGNA Inc. (the “Company”) 2020 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”). Terms used herein that are defined in the Plan shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan. If there is any inconsistency between these Terms and Conditions and the terms of the Plan, the Plan’s terms shall supersede and replace the conflicting terms herein.
1.    Grant of Stock Units. Pursuant to the provisions of (i) the Plan, (ii) the individual Award Agreement governing the grant, and (iii) these Terms and Conditions, the Company has granted to the Employee the number of Stock Units set forth on the applicable Award Agreement. Each vested Stock Unit shall entitle the Employee to receive from the Company one share of the Company's common stock (“Common Stock”) upon the earliest of the Employee’s termination of employment, a Change in Control (but only to the extent provided in Section 14) or the Payment Date, as defined below. The Employee shall not be entitled to receive any shares of Common Stock with respect to unvested Stock Units, and the Employee shall have no further rights with regard to a Stock Unit once the underlying share of Common Stock has been delivered with respect to that Stock Unit.
2.    Payment Date. The Payment Date shall be the dates specified in the Award Agreement with respect to the Stock Units that are vested on such date under the schedule set forth in the Award Agreement.
4811-6551-3690.2

-2-




3.    Vesting Schedule. Subject to the special vesting rules set forth in Sections 7, 14 and 15, the Stock Units shall vest in accordance with the Vesting Schedule specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Employee is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries until the Vesting Dates specified in the Vesting Schedule and has not terminated employment on or before such dates. An Employee will not be treated as remaining in continuous employment if the Employee’s employer ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Company.
4.    No Dividend Equivalents. No dividend equivalents shall be paid to the Employee with regard to the Stock Units.
5.    Delivery of Shares. The Company shall deliver to the Employee a certificate or certificates, or at the election of the Company make an appropriate book-entry, for the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of vested Stock Units as soon as administratively practicable (but always by the 30th day) after the earliest of the Employee’s termination of employment, a Change in Control (but only to the extent provided in Section 14) or the Payment Date. The number of shares delivered shall be reduced by the value of all taxes withheld by reason of such delivery; provided that the amount that is withheld, or may be withheld at the Employee’s discretion, cannot exceed the amount of the taxes owed by the Employee using the maximum statutory tax rate in the Employee’s applicable jurisdiction(s). The Employee shall not be entitled to receive any shares of Common Stock with respect to unvested Stock Units, and the Employee shall have no further rights with regard to a Stock Unit once the underlying share of Common Stock has been delivered with respect to that Stock Unit.
6.    Cancellation of Stock Units.
(a)    Termination of Employment. Subject to Sections 7, 14 and 15, all Stock Units granted to the Employee that have not vested as of the date of the Employee’s termination of employment shall automatically be cancelled upon the Employee’s termination of employment.
4811-6551-3690.2

-3-




Unvested Stock Units shall also be cancelled in connection with an event that results in the Employee’s employer ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Company.
(b)    Forfeiture of Stock Units/Recovery of Common Stock. Stock Units granted under this Award Agreement are subject to the Company’s Recoupment Policy, dated as of February 26, 2013, as amended as of December 7, 2018, and which may be further amended from time-to-time with retroactive effect. In addition, the Company may assert any other remedies that may be available to the Company under applicable law, including, without limitation, those available under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
7.    Death, Disability, Retirement. In the event that the Employee’s employment terminates on or prior to the Stock Unit Expiration Date by reason of death, permanent disability (as determined under the Company’s Long Term Disability Plan), termination of employment after attaining age 65 (other than for “Cause”), or termination of employment after both attaining age 55 and completing at least 5 years of service (other than for “Cause”), the Employee (or in the case of the Employee's death, the Employee's estate or designated beneficiary) shall become vested in a number of Stock Units equal to the product of (i) the total number of Stock Units in which the Employee would have become vested upon the Stock Unit Expiration Date had the Employee's employment not terminated, and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of full calendar months between the Stock Unit Commencement Date and the date that employment terminated, and the denominator of which shall be the number of full calendar months from the Stock Unit Commencement Date to the Stock Unit Expiration Date; provided such number of Stock Units so vested shall be reduced by the number of Stock Units that had previously become vested. In the event the Employee is terminated for “Cause” all unpaid awards shall be forfeited. “Cause” shall mean a termination of the Employee’s employment
4811-6551-3690.2

-4-




following the occurrence of any of the following events, each of which shall constitute a “Cause” for such termination:
(i)any material misappropriation of funds or property of the Company or its affiliate by the Employee;
(ii)unreasonable and persistent neglect or refusal by the Employee to perform his or her duties which is not remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Company;
(iii)conviction, including a plea of guilty or of nolo contendere, of the Employee of a securities law violation or a felony;
(iv)material violation of the Company’s employment policies by the Employee; or
(v)material harm to the Company (financial, competitive, reputational or otherwise) caused by the Employee’s gross negligence, intentional misconduct or knowing or reckless disregard of supervisory responsibility for a direct report who engaged in gross negligence or intentional misconduct.
The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall be responsible for making the determination whether an Employee’s termination is for “Cause”, and its decision shall be binding on all parties.
8.    Non-Assignability. Stock Units may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, whether by operation of law or otherwise, nor may the Stock Units be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process.
9.    Rights as a Shareholder. The Employee shall have no rights as a shareholder by reason of the Stock Units.
10.    Discretionary Plan; Employment. The Plan is discretionary in nature and may be suspended or terminated by the Company at any time. With respect to the Plan, (a) each grant of Stock Units is a one-time benefit which does not create any contractual or other right to receive
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future grants of Stock Units, or benefits in lieu of Stock Units; (b) all determinations with respect to any such future grants, including, but not limited to, the times when the Stock Units shall be granted, the number of Stock Units, the Vesting Dates and the Payment Dates, will be at the sole discretion of the Company; (c) the Employee’s participation in the Plan shall not create a right to further employment with the Employee’s employer and shall not interfere with the ability of the Employee’s employer to terminate the Employee’s employment relationship at any time with or without cause; (d) the Employee’s participation in the Plan is voluntary; (e) the Stock Units are not part of normal and expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, redundancy, end of service payment, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits, or similar payments; and (f) the future value of the Stock Units is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty.
11.    Effect of Plan and these Terms and Conditions. The Plan is hereby incorporated by reference into these Terms and Conditions, and these Terms and Conditions are subject in all respects to the provisions of the Plan, including without limitation the authority of the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Committee”) in its sole discretion to adjust awards and to make interpretations and other determinations with respect to all matters relating to the applicable Award Agreements, these Terms and Conditions, the Plan and awards made pursuant thereto. These Terms and Conditions shall apply to the grant of Stock Units made to the Employee on the date hereof and shall not apply to any future grants of Stock Units made to the Employee.
12.    Notices. Notices hereunder shall be in writing and if to the Company shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Company at 8350 Broad Street, Suite 2000, Tysons, Virginia 22102, and, if to the Employee, shall be addressed to the Employee at his or her address as it appears on the Company's records.
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13.    Successors and Assigns. The applicable Award Agreement and these Terms and Conditions shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and, to the extent provided in Section 7 hereof, to the estate or designated beneficiary of the Employee.
14.    Change in Control Provisions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Terms and Conditions, the following provisions shall apply to all Stock Units granted under the attached Award Agreement.
(a)    Definitions.
As used in Articles 2 and 14 of the Plan and in these Terms and Conditions, a “Change in Control” shall mean the first to occur of the following:
(i)    the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or one of its affiliates or (iv) any acquisition pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 14(a)(iii)(A), 14(a)(iii)(B) and 14(a)(iii)(C);
(ii)    individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election or
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nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;
(iii)    consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation or entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation or entity that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or any corporation or entity resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-
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outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation or entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation or entity, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation or entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or
(iv)    approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
(b)    Acceleration Provisions. (i) In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control in which the Stock Units are not continued or assumed (i.e., the Stock Units are not equitably converted into, or substituted for, a right to receive cash and/or equity of a successor entity or its affiliate), the Stock Units that have not been cancelled or paid out shall become fully vested. The vested Stock Units shall be paid out to the Employee as soon as administratively practicable on or following the effective date of the Change in Control (but in no event later than 30 days after such event); provided that the Change in Control also constitutes a change in ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) and the regulations and guidance issued thereunder (“Section 409A”), and such payout will not result in additional taxes under Section 409A. Otherwise, the vested Stock Units shall be paid out as soon as administratively practicable after the earlier of the Employee’s termination of employment or the applicable Payment Date for such Stock Units (but in no event later than 30 days after such events).
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(ii)    In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control in which the Stock Units are continued or assumed (i.e., the Stock Units are equitably converted into, or substituted for, a right to receive cash and/or equity of a successor entity or its affiliate), the Stock Units shall not vest upon the Change in Control, provided that the Stock Units that are not subsequently vested and paid under the other provisions of this Award shall become fully vested in the event that the Employee has a “qualifying termination of employment” within two years following the date of the Change in Control. In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control in which the Stock Units are continued or assumed, vested Stock Units shall be paid out as soon as administratively practicable after the earlier of the Employee’s termination of employment or the applicable Payment Date for such Stock Units (but in no event later than 30 days after such events).
A “qualifying termination of employment” shall occur if the Company involuntarily terminates the Employee without “Cause” or the Employee voluntarily terminates for “Good Reason”. For this purpose, “Cause” shall mean:
any material misappropriation of funds or property of the Company or its affiliate by the Employee;
unreasonable and persistent neglect or refusal by the Employee to perform his or her duties which is not remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Company; or
conviction, including a plea of guilty or of nolo contendere, of the Employee of a securities law violation or a felony.
For this purpose, “Good Reason” means the occurrence after a Change in Control of any of the following circumstances without the Employee’s express written consent, unless such circumstances are fully corrected within 90 days of the Notice of Termination described below:
the material diminution of the Employee’s duties, authorities or responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control;
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a reduction in the Employee’s base salary or target bonus opportunity as in effect on the date immediately prior to the Change in Control;
failure to provide the Employee with an annual long-term incentive opportunity the grant date value of which is equivalent to or greater in value than Employee’s regular annual long-term incentive opportunity in effect on the date of the Change of Control (counting only normal long-term incentive awards made as a part of the regular annual pay package, not special awards not made on a regular basis), calculated using widely recognized valuation methodologies by an experienced compensation consultant at a nationally recognized firm;
the relocation of the Employee’s office from the location at which the Employee is principally employed immediately prior to the date of the Change in Control to a location 35 or more miles farther from the Employee’s residence immediately prior to the Change in Control, or the Company’s requiring the Employee to be based anywhere other than the Company’s offices at such location, except for required travel on the Company’s business to an extent substantially consistent with the Employee’s business travel obligations prior to the Change in Control; or
the failure by the Company or its affiliate to pay any compensation or benefits due to the Employee.
Any termination by the Employee for Good Reason shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination that (x) indicates the specific termination provision in the Award Agreement relied upon, and (y) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Employee’s employment under the provision so indicated. Such notice must be provided to the Company within ninety (90) days after the event that created the “Good Reason”.
(iii)    If in connection with a Change in Control, the Stock Units are assumed (i.e., the Stock Units are equitably converted into, or substituted for, a right to receive cash and/or equity of a successor entity or its affiliate), the Stock Units shall refer to the right to receive such cash and/or equity. An assumption of this Stock Unit award must satisfy the following requirements:
The converted or substituted award must be a right to receive an amount of cash and/or equity that has a value, measured at the time of such conversion or substitution, that is equal to the value of this Award as of the date of the Change in Control;
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Any equity payable in connection with a converted or substituted award must be publicly traded equity securities of the Company, a successor company or their direct or indirect parent company, and such equity issuable with respect to a converted or substituted award must be covered by a registration statement filed with the Securities Exchange Commission that permits the immediate sale of such shares on a national exchange;
The vesting terms of any converted or substituted award must be substantially identical to the terms of this Award; and
The other terms and conditions of any converted or substituted award must be no less favorable to the Employee than the terms of this Award are as of the date of the Change in Control (including the provisions that would apply in the event of a subsequent Change in Control).
The determination of whether the conditions of this Section 14(b)(iii) are satisfied shall be made by the Committee, as constituted immediately before the Change in Control, in its sole discretion.
(c) Legal Fees. The Company shall pay all legal fees, court costs, fees of experts and other costs and expenses when incurred by Employee in connection with any actual, threatened or contemplated litigation or legal, administrative or other proceedings involving the provisions of this Section 14, whether or not initiated by the Employee. The Company agrees to pay such amounts within 10 days following the Company’s receipt of an invoice from the Employee, provided that the Employee shall have submitted an invoice for such amounts at least 30 days before the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such fees and disbursements were incurred.
15.    Employment or Similar Agreements. The provisions of Sections 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 14 of these Terms and Conditions shall not be applied to or interpreted in a manner which would decrease the rights held by, or the payments owing to, an Employee under an employment agreement, termination benefits agreement or similar agreement with the Company that pre-exists the Grant Date and contains specific provisions applying to Plan awards in the case of any change in control or similar event or termination of employment, and if there is any conflict
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between the terms of such employment agreement, termination benefits agreement or similar agreement and the terms of Sections 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 14, the employment agreement, termination benefits agreement or similar agreement shall control.
    16.    Grant Subject to Applicable Regulatory Approvals. Any grant of Stock Units under the Plan is specifically conditioned on, and subject to, any regulatory approvals required in the Employee’s country. These approvals cannot be assured. If necessary approvals for grant or payment are not obtained, the Stock Units may be cancelled or rescinded, or they may expire, as determined by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion.
    17.    Applicable Laws and Consent to Jurisdiction. The validity, construction, interpretation and enforceability of this Agreement shall be determined and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law. For the purpose of litigating any dispute that arises under this Agreement, the parties hereby consent to exclusive jurisdiction in Virginia and agree that such litigation shall be conducted in the courts of Fairfax County, Virginia or the federal courts of the United States for the Eastern District of Virginia.
    18.    Compliance with Section 409A. This Award is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that no taxes under Section 409A are triggered, and shall be interpreted and administered in accordance with that intent (e.g., the definition of “termination of employment” (or similar term used herein) shall have the meaning ascribed to “separation from service” under Section 409A). If any provision of these Terms and Conditions would otherwise conflict with or frustrate this intent, the provision shall not apply. Notwithstanding any provision in this Award Agreement to the contrary and solely to the extent required by Section 409A, if the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and if delivery of shares is being made in connection with the Employee’s separation from service other than by
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reason of the Employee’s death, delivery of the shares shall be delayed until six months and one day after the Employee’s separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier than the end of the six-month period, the date of the Employee’s death). The Company shall not be responsible or liable for the consequences of any failure of the Award to avoid taxation under Section 409A.
2021
US employees

4811-6551-3690.2
Document


EX 10-2

AWARD AGREEMENT

PERFORMANCE SHARES

    The Leadership Development and Compensation Committee of the TEGNA Inc. Board of Directors has approved your opportunity to receive Performance Shares (referred to herein as “Performance Shares”) under the TEGNA Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), as set forth below.

    This Award Agreement and the enclosed Terms and Conditions effective as of
March 1, 2021, constitute the formal agreement governing this award.

    Please sign both copies of this Award Agreement to evidence your agreement with the terms hereof. Keep one copy and return the other to the undersigned.

Please keep the enclosed Terms and Conditions for future reference.
Employee:Location:
Grant Date:March 1, 2021
Performance Period Commencement Date:March 1, 2021
Performance Period End Date:February 29, 2024
Performance Share Payment Date:March 1, 2024, or soon as administratively practicable thereafter but in all instances within the first two weeks of March 2024.
Target Number of Performance Shares:______*


* The actual number of Performance Shares you may receive will be higher or lower depending on the Company’s actual performance versus targeted performance and your continued employment with the Company, as more fully explained in the enclosed Terms and Conditions.
TEGNA Inc.
By:
Employee's Signature or Acceptance byJeffrey Newman
Electronic SignatureSenior Vice President / Human Resources
                    
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PERFORMANCE SHARES
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Under the
TEGNA Inc.
2020 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan


These Terms and Conditions, dated March 1, 2021, govern the right of the employee (the “Employee”) designated in the Award Agreement dated coincident with these Terms and Conditions to receive Performance Shares (referred to herein as “Performance Shares”). Generally, the Employee will not receive any Performance Shares unless the specified service and performance requirements set forth herein are satisfied. The Performance Shares are granted under, and are subject to, the TEGNA Inc. (the “Company”) 2020 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”). Terms used herein that are defined in the Plan shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan. If there is any inconsistency between these Terms and Conditions and the terms of the Plan, the Plan’s terms shall supersede and replace the conflicting terms herein.
1.    Grant of Performance Shares. Pursuant to the provisions of (i) the Plan, (ii) the individual Award Agreement governing the grant, and (iii) these Terms and Conditions, the Employee may be entitled to receive Performance Shares. Each Performance Share that becomes payable shall entitle the Employee to receive from the Company one share of the Company's common stock (“Common Stock”) upon the expiration of the Incentive Period, as defined in Section 2, except as provided in Section 13. The actual number of Performance Shares an Employee will receive will be calculated in the manner described in these Terms and Conditions, including Exhibit A, and may be different than the Target Number of Performance Shares set forth in the Award Agreement.
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2.    Incentive Period. Except as otherwise provided in Section 13 below, the Incentive Period in respect of the Performance Shares shall commence on the Performance Period Commencement Date specified in the Award Agreement and end on the Performance Period End Date specified in the Award Agreement.
3.    No Dividend Equivalents. No dividend equivalents shall be paid to the Employee with regard to the Performance Shares.
4.    Delivery of Shares. The Company shall deliver to the Employee a certificate or certificates, or at the election of the Company make an appropriate book-entry, for the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Performance Shares that have been earned based on the Company’s performance during the Incentive Period as set forth in Exhibit A and satisfaction of the Terms and Conditions set forth herein, which number of shares shall be reduced by the value of all taxes withheld by reason of such delivery; provided that the amount that is withheld, or may be withheld at the Employee’s discretion, cannot exceed the amount of the taxes owed by the Employee using the maximum statutory tax rate in the Employee’s applicable jurisdiction(s). Except as provided in Sections 13 or 14, such delivery shall take place on the Performance Share Payment Date. An Employee shall have no further rights with regard to the Performance Shares once the underlying shares of Common Stock have been delivered.
5.    Forfeiture and Cancellation of Right to Receive Performance Shares.
    (a)    Termination of Employment. Except as provided in Sections 6, 13, and 14, an Employee’s right to receive Performance Shares shall automatically be cancelled upon the Employee’s termination of employment (as well as an event that results in the Employee’s employer ceasing to be a subsidiary of the Company) prior to the Performance Period End Date,
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and in such event the Employee shall not be entitled to receive any shares of Common Stock in respect thereof.
    (b)    Forfeiture of Performance Shares/Recovery of Common Stock. Performance Shares granted under this Award Agreement are subject to the Company’s Recoupment Policy, dated as of February 26, 2013, as amended as of December 7, 2018, and which may be further amended from time-to-time with retroactive effect. In addition, the Company may assert any other remedies that may be available to the Company under applicable law, including, without limitation, those available under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
6.    Death, Disability, Retirement. Except as provided in Sections 13 or 14 below, in the event that the Employee’s employment terminates on or prior to the Performance Period End Date by reason of death, permanent disability (as determined under the Company’s Long Term Disability Plan), termination of employment after attaining age 65 (other than for “Cause”), or termination of employment after both attaining age 55 and completing at least 5 years of service (other than for “Cause”), the Employee (or in the case of the Employee's death, the Employee's estate or designated beneficiary) shall be entitled to receive at the Performance Share Payment Date the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares in respect of such Performance Shares which the Employee would have been entitled to receive upon the expiration of the Incentive Period had the Employee's employment not terminated, and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of full calendar months between the Performance Period Commencement Date and the date that employment terminated, and the denominator of which shall be the number of full calendar months from the Performance Period Commencement Date to the Performance Period End Date. In the event the
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Employee is terminated for “Cause” all unpaid awards shall be forfeited. “Cause” shall mean a termination of the Employee’s employment following the occurrence of any of the following events, each of which shall constitute a “Cause” for such termination:
(i)any material misappropriation of funds or property of the Company or its affiliate by the Employee;
(ii)unreasonable and persistent neglect or refusal by the Employee to perform his or her duties which is not remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Company;
(iii)conviction, including a plea of guilty or of nolo contendere, of the Employee of a securities law violation or a felony;
(iv)material violation of the Company’s employment policies by the Employee; or
(v)material harm to the Company (financial, competitive, reputational or otherwise) caused by the Employee’s gross negligence, intentional misconduct or knowing or reckless disregard of supervisory responsibility for a direct report who engaged in gross negligence or intentional misconduct.
The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall be responsible for making the determination whether an Employee’s termination is for “Cause”, and its decision shall be binding on all parties.
7.    Non-Assignability. Performance Shares may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, whether by operation of law or otherwise, nor may the Performance Shares be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process.
8.    Rights as a Shareholder. The Employee shall have no rights as a shareholder by reason of the Performance Shares.
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9.    Discretionary Plan; Employment. The Plan is discretionary in nature and may be suspended or terminated by the Company at any time. With respect to the Plan, (a) each grant of Performance Shares is a one-time benefit which does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Performance Shares, or benefits in lieu of Performance Shares; (b) all determinations with respect to any such future grants, including, but not limited to, the times when the Performance Shares shall be granted, the number of Performance Shares, and the Incentive Period, will be at the sole discretion of the Company; (c) the Employee’s participation in the Plan shall not create a right to further employment with the Employee’s employer and shall not interfere with the ability of the Employee’s employer to terminate the Employee’s employment relationship at any time with or without cause; (d) the Employee’s participation in the Plan is voluntary; (e) the Performance Shares are not part of normal and expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, redundancy, end of service payment, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits, or similar payments; and (f) the future value of the Performance Shares is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty.
10.    Effect of Plan and these Terms and Conditions. The Plan is hereby incorporated by reference into these Terms and Conditions, and these Terms and Conditions are subject in all respects to the provisions of the Plan, including without limitation the authority of the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Committee”) in its sole discretion to adjust awards and to make interpretations and other determinations with respect to all matters relating to the applicable Award Agreements, these Terms and Conditions, the Plan and awards made pursuant thereto. These Terms and Conditions
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shall apply to the grant of Performance Shares made to the Employee on the date hereof and shall not apply to any future grants of Performance Shares made to the Employee.
11.    Notices. Notices hereunder shall be in writing and, if to the Company, shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Company at 8350 Broad Street, Suite 2000, Tysons, Virginia 22102, and, if to the Employee, shall be addressed to the Employee at his or her address as it appears on the Company's records.
12.    Successors and Assigns. The applicable Award Agreement and these Terms and Conditions shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and, to the extent provided in Section 6 hereof, to the estate or designated beneficiary of the Employee.
13.    Change in Control Provisions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Terms and Conditions, the following provisions shall apply to the right of an Employee to receive Performance Shares under the attached Award Agreement.
(a)    Definitions.
As used in Articles 2 and 14 of the Plan and in these Terms and Conditions, a “Change in Control” shall mean the first to occur of the following:
(i)    the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes
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of this Section, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or one of its affiliates, or (iv) any acquisition pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 13(a)(iii)(A), 13(a)(iii)(B) and 13(a)(iii)(C);
(ii)    individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;
(iii)    consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the
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then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation or entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation or entity that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or any corporation or entity resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation or entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation or entity, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation or entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or
(iv)    approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
(b)    Acceleration Provisions. In the event of a Change in Control, the number of Performance Shares payable to an Employee shall be calculated in accordance with the Change in Control rules set forth in Exhibit A, subject to the vesting rules set forth below.
(i) In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control in which the Performance Shares are not continued or assumed (i.e., the Performance Shares are not
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equitably converted into, or substituted for, a right to receive cash and/or equity of a successor entity or its affiliate), the Performance Shares that have not been cancelled shall become fully vested and shall be paid out to the Employee as soon as administratively practicable on or following the effective date of the Change in Control (but in no event later than 30 days after such event), provided that the Change in Control also constitutes a change in ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) and the regulations and guidance issued thereunder (“Section 409A”), and such payout will not result in additional taxes under Section 409A. Otherwise, in the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control in which the Performance Shares are not continued or assumed, the vested Performance Shares shall be paid out at the earlier of the Employee’s termination of employment or the Performance Share Payment Date.
(ii) In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control in which the Performance Shares are continued or assumed (i.e., the Performance Shares are equitably converted into, or substituted for, a right to receive cash and/or equity of a successor entity or its affiliate), the Performance Shares shall not vest upon the Change in Control, provided that the Performance Shares that have not vested under the other provisions of this Award shall become fully vested in the event that the Employee has a “qualifying termination of employment” within two years following the date of the Change in Control. In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control in which the Performance Shares are continued or assumed, vested Performance Shares shall be paid out to the Employee at the earlier of the Employee’s termination of employment or the Performance Share Payment Date.
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A “qualifying termination of employment” shall occur if the Company involuntarily terminates the Employee without “Cause” or the Employee voluntarily terminates for “Good Reason”. For this purpose, “Cause” shall mean:
any material misappropriation of funds or property of the Company or its affiliate by the Employee;
unreasonable and persistent neglect or refusal by the Employee to perform his or her duties which is not remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Company; or
conviction, including a plea of guilty or of nolo contendere, of the Employee of a securities law violation or a felony.
For this purpose, “Good Reason” means the occurrence after a Change in Control of any of the following circumstances without the Employee’s express written consent, unless such circumstances are fully corrected within 90 days of the Notice of Termination described below:
the material diminution of the Employee’s duties, authorities or responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control;
a reduction in the Employee’s base salary or target bonus opportunity as in effect on the date immediately prior to the Change in Control;
failure to provide the Employee with an annual long-term incentive opportunity the grant date value of which is equivalent to or greater in value than Employee’s regular annual long-term incentive opportunity in effect on the date of the Change of Control (counting only normal long-term incentive awards made as a part of the regular annual pay package, not special awards not made on a regular basis), calculated using widely recognized valuation methodologies by an experienced compensation consultant at a nationally recognized firm;
the relocation of the Employee’s office from the location at which the Employee is principally employed immediately prior to the date of the Change in Control to a location 35 or more miles farther from the Employee’s residence immediately prior to the Change in Control, or the Company’s requiring the Employee to be based anywhere other than the Company’s offices at such location, except for required travel on the Company’s business to an extent substantially consistent with the Employee’s business travel obligations prior to the Change in Control; or
the failure by the Company or its affiliate to pay any compensation or benefits due to the Employee.
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Any termination by the Employee for Good Reason shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination that (x) indicates the specific termination provision in the Award Agreement relied upon, and (y) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Employee’s employment under the provision so indicated. Such notice must be provided to the Company within ninety (90) days after the event that created the “Good Reason”.
(iii) If in connection with a Change in Control, the Performance Shares are assumed (i.e., the Performance Shares are equitably converted into, or substituted for, a right to receive cash and/or equity of a successor entity or its affiliate), the Performance Shares shall refer to the right to receive such cash and/or equity. An assumption of this Performance Share award must satisfy the following requirements:
The converted or substituted award must be a right to receive an amount of cash and/or equity that has a value, measured at the time of such conversion or substitution, that is equal to the value of this Award as of the date of the Change in Control;
Any equity payable in connection with a converted or substituted award must be publicly traded equity securities of the Company, a successor company or their direct or indirect parent company, and such equity issuable with respect to a converted or substituted award must be covered by a registration statement filed with the Securities Exchange Commission that permits the immediate sale of such shares on a national exchange;
The vesting terms of any converted or substituted award must be substantially identical to the terms of this Award; and
The other terms and conditions of any converted or substituted award must be no less favorable to the Employee than the terms of this Award are as of the date of the Change in Control (including the provisions that would apply in the event of a subsequent Change in Control).
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The determination of whether the conditions of this Section 13(b)(iii) are satisfied shall be made by the Committee, as constituted immediately before the Change in Control, in its sole discretion.
(c) Legal Fees. The Company shall pay all legal fees, court costs, fees of experts and other costs and expenses when incurred by Employee in connection with any actual, threatened or contemplated litigation or legal, administrative or other proceedings involving the provisions of this Section 13, whether or not initiated by the Employee. The Company agrees to pay such amounts within 10 days following the Company’s receipt of an invoice from the Employee, provided that the Employee shall have submitted an invoice for such amounts at least 30 days before the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such fees and disbursements were incurred.
14.    Employment or Similar Agreements. The provisions of Sections 1, 4, 5, 6 and 13 of these Terms and Conditions shall not be applied to or interpreted in a manner which would decrease the rights held by, or the payments owing to, an Employee under an employment agreement, termination benefits agreement or similar agreement with the Company that pre-exists the Grant Date and contains specific provisions applying to Plan awards in the case of any change in control or similar event or termination of employment, and if there is any conflict between the terms of such employment agreement, termination benefits agreement or similar agreement and the terms of Sections 1, 4, 5, 6 or 13, the employment agreement or termination benefits agreement shall control.
    15.    Grant Subject to Applicable Regulatory Approvals. Any grant of Performance Shares under the Plan is specifically conditioned on, and subject to, any regulatory approvals required in the Employee’s country. These approvals cannot be assured. If necessary approvals
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for grant or payment are not obtained, the Performance Shares may be cancelled or rescinded, or they may expire, as determined by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion.
    16.    Applicable Laws and Consent to Jurisdiction. The validity, construction, interpretation and enforceability of this Agreement shall be determined and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law. For the purpose of litigating any dispute that arises under this Agreement, the parties hereby consent to exclusive jurisdiction in Virginia and agree that such litigation shall be conducted in the courts of Fairfax County, Virginia or the federal courts of the United States for the Eastern District of Virginia.
    17.    Compliance with Section 409A. This Award is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that no taxes under Section 409A are triggered, and shall be interpreted and administered in accordance with that intent (e.g., the definition of “termination of employment” (or similar term used herein) shall have the meaning ascribed to “separation from service” under Section 409A). If any provision of these Terms and Conditions would otherwise conflict with or frustrate this intent, the provision shall not apply. Notwithstanding any provision in this Award Agreement to the contrary and solely to the extent required by Section 409A, if the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and if delivery of shares is being made in connection with the Employee’s separation from service other than by reason of the Employee’s death, delivery of the shares shall be delayed until six months and one day after the Employee’s separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier than the end of the six-month period, the date of the Employee’s death). The Company shall not be responsible or liable for the consequences of any failure of the Award to avoid taxation under Section 409A.


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Exhibit A
Performance Share Calculation

Subject to the Employee’s satisfaction of the applicable service requirements, the potential number of Performance Shares that the Employee may be awarded is the sum of the following:

(i)67% of the Employee’s Target Number of Performance Shares multiplied by the Applicable Percentage determined pursuant to the chart set forth below based on the Company’s Actual 2021-2022 Compensation Adjusted EBITDA versus the Company’s 2021-2022 Target Compensation Adjusted EBITDA; and

(ii)33% of the Employee’s Target Number of Performance Shares multiplied by the Applicable Percentage determined pursuant to the chart set forth below based on the Company’s Actual 2021-2022 FCF as a Percentage of Total Revenue versus the Company’s 2021-2022 Target FCF as a Percentage of Target Revenue.


Applicable Percentage Chart
Actual Versus TargetApplicable Percentage
Below ThresholdBelow 80%0% - No Award
Threshold80%65%*
Target100%100%*
Maximum110%200%*
Above MaximumMore than 110%200%

* The Applicable Percentage is calculated using straight line interpolation between points.

Definitions:

“2021 Target Compensation Adjusted EBITDA” means the target Compensation Adjusted EBITDA amount set by the Committee at its February 17, 2021 Committee meeting.

“2022 Target Compensation Adjusted EBITDA” means such amount set by the Committee, in its sole discretion, in the first 60 days of 2022.

“2021-2022 Target Compensation Adjusted EBITDA” means the sum of the 2021 Target Compensation Adjusted EBITDA and the 2022 Target Compensation Adjusted EBITDA.

“2021 Target Compensation Free Cash Flow as a Percentage of Target Revenue” means the target 2021 Compensation Free Cash Flow as a percentage of target revenue set by the Committee at its February 17, 2021 Committee meeting.

“2022 Target Compensation Free Cash Flow as a Percentage of Target Revenue” means the target 2022 Compensation Free Cash Flow as a percentage of target revenue set by the Committee, in its sole discretion, in the first 60 days of 2022.

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“2021-2022 Target FCF as a Percentage of Target Revenue” means the average, weighted on the basis of the respective 2021 and 2022 target revenue amounts set by the Committee, of the 2021 Target Compensation Free Cash Flow as a Percentage of Target Revenue and the 2022 Target Compensation Free Cash Flow as a Percentage of Target Revenue.

“Actual 2021-2022 Compensation Adjusted EBITDA” means the Company’s aggregate Compensation Adjusted EBITDA for its 2021 and 2022 fiscal years.

“Actual 2021-2022 Compensation Free Cash Flow” means the Company’s aggregate Compensation Free Cash Flow for its 2021 and 2022 fiscal years.

“Actual 2021-2022 Compensation Total Revenue” means the Company’s aggregate Compensation Total Revenue for its 2021 and 2022 fiscal years.

“Actual 2021-2022 FCF as a Percentage of Total Revenue” means the Actual 2021-2022 Compensation Free Cash Flow divided by the Actual 2021-2022 Compensation Total Revenue.

Compensation Adjusted EBITDA” means net income from continuing operations before (1) interest expense, (2) income taxes, (3) equity income (losses) in unconsolidated investments, net, (4) other non-operating items, (5) severance expense, (6) facility consolidation charges, (7) impairment charges, (8) depreciation, (9) amortization, and (10) expense related to performance share long-term incentive awards and further adjusted to exclude unusual or non-recurring charges or credits to the extent and in the amount such items are separately reported or discussed in the audited financial statements and notes thereto or in management’s discussion and analysis of the financial statements in a period report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act. 

“Compensation Free Cash Flow” means “net cash flow from operating activities” less “purchase of property and equipment” as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and adjusted to exclude (1) voluntary pension contributions, (2) capital expenditures required either by government regulators or due to natural disasters offset by any reimbursements of such expenditures (e.g., from US Government or insurance company), and (3) the same adjustments made to Compensation Adjusted EBITDA other than income taxes and interest to the extent of their impact on Compensation Free Cash Flow. When calculating Compensation Free Cash Flow actual changes in working capital for the year will be disregarded to the extent that are greater than or less than the collars specified by the Committee from the target change in working capital.

“Compensation Total Revenue” means “Total Operating Revenues” as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

In its sole discretion, the Committee may make such modifications to the Company’s Compensation Adjusted EBITDA, Compensation Free Cash Flow and/or Compensation Total Revenue for any year as it deems appropriate to adjust for impacts so as to reflect the performance metric and not distort the calculation of the performance metric.
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The Committee has the sole discretionary authority to make the above calculations and its decisions are binding on all parties.
Change In Control
In the event of a Change in Control, subject to the satisfaction of the applicable service requirements and rules set forth in Section 13 and provided that the Employee’s right to receive Performance Shares has not previously been cancelled or forfeited, the number of Performance Shares that may be awarded to an Employee is calculated, as follows:
(i)If the Change in Control occurs in 2021 or 2022, the number of Performance Shares shall equal the Target Number of Performance Shares; and
(ii)If the Change in Control occurs in 2023 or later, the number of Performance Shares shall equal the number earned based on actual performance in 2021 and 2022 as determined by the Committee as constituted immediately prior to the Change in Control.

Feb. 2021
4811-9310-4346.3
Document

EXHIBIT 31-1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David T. Lougee, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of TEGNA Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ David T. Lougee
David T. Lougee
President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)

Date: May 10, 2021

Document

EXHIBIT 31-2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Victoria D. Harker, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of TEGNA Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Victoria D. Harker
Victoria D. Harker
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)
Date: May 10, 2021


Document

EXHIBIT 32-1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of TEGNA Inc. (“TEGNA”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David T. Lougee, president and chief executive officer of TEGNA, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of TEGNA.
/s/ David T. Lougee
David T. Lougee
President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
May 10, 2021

Document

EXHIBIT 32-2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of TEGNA Inc. (“TEGNA”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Victoria D. Harker, chief financial officer of TEGNA, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of TEGNA.
/s/ Victoria D. Harker
Victoria D. Harker
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)
May 10, 2021